Growing teff hay is straightforward and rewarding, provided you follow these essential steps:
1. Choose the Right Soil
Teff prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain water, as teff does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
2. Prepare the Seedbed
Create a fine, firm seedbed by tilling the soil. This ensures good seed-to-soil contact, crucial for germination. A smooth seedbed also facilitates even planting and growth.
3. Timing is Everything
Wait until soil temperatures are consistently above 65°F (18°C) before planting. Teff is a warm-season grass and requires warm soil for optimal germination and growth.
4. Seeding Rate and Depth
Sow teff seeds shallowly, about 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep. Use a seed drill for precision or broadcast the seeds followed by light rolling to ensure they are properly covered and in contact with the soil.
5. Watering and Fertilization
Consistent moisture is crucial during the germination phase. Water the field lightly and regularly until the seedlings are established. Apply a balanced fertilizer based on soil test recommendations to provide essential nutrients.
6. Weed Management
Teff establishes quickly and can outcompete many weeds once it is up and growing. Ensure the seedbed is clean before planting to reduce competition from weeds during the early growth stages.
7. Harvesting
Teff hay can be harvested multiple times during the growing season. The first cut should be made when the plants reach about 50-60 days of growth, usually at the early heading stage. Subsequent cuts can follow at 30-45 day intervals, depending on growth conditions.
By following these steps, you can successfully grow teff hay and enjoy its numerous benefits. Not only is it nutritious and digestible, but its ease of growth and resilience make it a practical choice for many horse owners and hay producers. Start growing teff hay and reap the rewards of this versatile and valuable forage.